Where Seeples study on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Where Seeples study on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If youve ever been to SIPAs International Affairs Building (IAB), you may have been surprised to  find a winding staircase leading into a graduate students literary dream world, known as the Lehman Social Sciences Library. Lehman Library holds a contemporary collection of more than 330,000 volumes and approximately 1,700 current periodical titles. It includes materials acquired by Columbia libraries since 1974 in political science, sociology, social and cultural anthropology, political geography, journalism, environmental science, as well as a rich collection of materials on post-World-War-II international relations. Lehman Library also houses the following collections: Digital Social Science Center (DSSC) (East Reading Room) The DSSC provides a wide range of information and technology assistance for students and faculty. DSSC brings together people, equipment, and information resources, including a  Data Service. U.S. Government Documents (housed  off-site) The Columbia University Libraries currently receives approximately 50 percent of the items available through the United States Federal Depository Library Program. Print materials are processed for off-site storage, but most titles are available online via CLIO. New York State Documents Lehman Library was a depository for New York State documents from 1983 to 1996. The documents are on microfiche in the Lehman Reference Room, and not cataloged on CLIO. For more information see the  New York State Subject Guide. Map Collection (213 International Affairs Building) The Map Room holds a general map collection covering a wide range of subjects, including geography, geology, economics, and international affairs. The collection houses more than 185,000 maps. Our incoming students can take their look  at  Orientation Week in August when they  get  their  Student ID cards. For any questions about the library, contact the  department  directly at  lehman@library.columbia.edu.

The Prayer Of A Public School - 768 Words

Many people in Southern Missouri believe that we need to have more religion in schools. â€Å"Keep Christ in Christmas,† â€Å"One nation under God,† and post the Ten Commandments on every wall in public buildings. This is an easy rallying cry because most people in rural Southwest Missouri share the same Christian beliefs. There is a place for these types of soapboxes. That place is called church. Schools are designed to prepare students for the college and career. Churches are designed to prepare congregations for the after-life. As the law mandates, each organization is separate and each plays a vital role in the betterment of our communities. In order to address religious celebrations in schools, one must address how religion should be handled in the day-to-day educational operation of a public school. The First Amendment Center provides a great guide and tips on â€Å"How to Handle Religious Holidays in Public Schools.† The article reminds educators that schools may not promote any religion, but may teach about religion. As an English teacher one cannot have their class read The Crucible without educating their students on the Puritan faith. Most freshmen in Missouri read Romeo and Juliet. To understand the true motivations of the Juliet the reader must have a basic understanding of Catholicism. The same idea is true in Social Studies. Educators cannot ignore religion, they just cannot promote it. Students in rural Southwest Missouri have not experienced theShow MoreRelatedThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major consti tutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our currency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just don’t believe in God that’s why some don’t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, â€Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme CourtRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words   |  5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; howeverRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More No Prayer in Public Schools Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesNo Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research today’s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding ofRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagestype of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some peopleRead More Prayer in Public School Essay3032 Words   |  13 Pagesthere is a way to express ones deepest thoughts and feelings--prayer. Prayer is something that most people due naturally. Whether it is in the morning before you start your day, before a meal, before you go to sleep, or when you just feel the need to express your feelings, prayer is always there. Religious faiths believe that this is central to human life. Even those who are not religious pray. Prayer affects the material universe. Prayer can be defined as an earnest request; a humble entreaty addressedRead More No Prayer in the Public Schools Essay3232 Words   |  13 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the past three decades, the issue of the role of prayer in the public school system has become increasingly controversial. The current debate juggles the opposing interpretations of the exact intentions of Americas Founders, who came from an other country, England, in pursuite of expanded freedoms. The first colonists in the 17th century especially desired religious freedom, because their former British government forced them all to learn and practice a centralized religion. Consequently

Essay about Alcoholism - 1842 Words

Alcoholism Alcohol Dependence is a disease characterized by: a strong need or compulsion to drink, the frequent inability to stop drinking once a person has begun, the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, shakiness) when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking, and the need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel an affect. Most experts agree that alcoholism is a disease just as high blood pressure, diabetes and arthritis are diseases. Like these other diseases, alcoholism tends to run in the family. Drinking alcohol is not the only factor that leads to alcoholism, it is a chronic disease that leaves an everlasting effect on the persons life and his family. The basic difference between the†¦show more content†¦It also examines hypothetical role relationships between moderate drinkers and alcoholics. She argues after accepting alcoholism a disease, Alcoholics generally are attributed unfavorable characteristics and a vast majority of the respon dents reject them in close relationships. Responses toward the other groups (for example, blind, cancer patients) are considerably more favorable. In addition to the between-group differences, additional differences in attitudes are related to the characteristics of the respondents. This finding suggests that although lay perspectives are usually overlooked by service programs, these neglected perspectives are important (Ries 338). People who begin smoking before age 13 are significantly more likely to have drug and alcohol problems. Hanna and Grant in their research on alcoholism reached on conclusions based on data gathered from the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. The survey included 42,862 peoples ages 18 or older. Diagnosis of depression and drug use disorders were made based on questions from Alcohol Use Disorders and Association Disabilities Interview Schedule also known as AUDIS. The 3 survey asked respondents about the onset, duration and volume of daily smoking and about anyShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Alcoholism2482 Words   |  10 Pageslead to extreme alcohol abuse and even alcoholism. The society we live in is strongly prejudiced by alcohol, and affects people of all ages, gender, and background. It has been uncovered to millionaires to the homeless. Alcohol abuse has been a problem throughout the history of humanity; it is a disease which has caused many people to be overcome with trouble, problems, and debts also pattern of drinking that interferes with day-to-day activities. Alcoholism is a term that is widely recognized throughoutRead MoreAlcoholism The Disease : Alcoholism And Alcoholism1829 Words   |  8 PagesAlcoholism the Disease According to the Dual Diagnosis website, â€Å"In 2012, as many as 87.6 percent of American adults over age 18 were reported in a SAHMSA†¦study to have consumed alcohol at some point in their lives†¦The National Institutes of Health†¦estimated that 17 million adults in the United States in 2012 had an alcohol use disorder† (â€Å"Disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Approximately one in every 12 people either are abusing alcohol, or they are becoming, if not are, victims of alcoholism (National†¦). Alcohol consumptionRead MoreAlcoholism And Their Effects On Alcoholism Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesMillions of people every year are affected by alcoholism. Both those suffering from alcoholism, and their family members. Out of the millions effected, only a fraction of them seek help in taking control of their addiction. There are many similarities between individual cases of alcoholism, and countless resources to help those who wish to stop drinking, and rekindle their relationships with their families. Statistics In 2014 in the United States 87.6% of people age 18 and older have reported drinkingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1165 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone to drink and how can they overcome alcoholism? Are a person s emotions the motivating factor to suppress depression or hate? Are social groups, peer pressure, or the need to fit in the primary motivator or is it a result from the type of environment the drinker was raised in? Is it possible to overcome alcoholism and live a happy and normal life? Let’s take a look at a few of the factors that could motivate someone to fall victim to alcoholism and the chances of overcoming this dreadfulRead MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related diffe rs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticisesRead MoreAlcoholism And Dependency Of Alcoholism924 Words   |  4 Pagessources. The research study that will be the main focus of this paper will be on alcoholism and topics discussed on the dependency of alcoholism. One will come across with articles having different discuss on the effects, use of and dependency of alcoholism. The introduction section will include a brief definition of alcoholism. Overall the paper will discuss about the causes of alcoholism, effects of alcoholism, the treatment for alcohol dependence. Method section will discuss about the participantsRead MoreAlcoholism Is An Epidemic Of Alcoholism1492 Words   |  6 Pages It’s no secret that alcoholism is an epidemic. Anyone can fall prisoner to its call. Alcoholism knows no gender, no age, and no race. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol. This addiction is not a joke, or a reason to shame others. Its effects on people can be fatal. Alcoholism has claimed the lives of many people. Not always in the same way, but all the same a life lost. The way that some people lose their lives is listed as following: they lose their family, friends, homes, jobs, and etc. nowRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholism seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking whenever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for al coholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Alcoholism2456 Words   |  10 Pages Alcoholism is one of the most intractable and pervasive psychological disorders known. Though the negative health consequences of alcohol are widely understood, and, if anything, the social consequences of alcoholism are even more widely acknowledged, it seems that no matter what steps are taken by public health officials or private organizations, no strategy can ever be fully developed for eradicating alcoholism. There are a number of reasons why this is true. This paper will explore some ofRead MoreAlcoholism : An Exploration Of Alcoholism2043 Words   |  9 PagesDrink Too Many: An Exploration of Alcoholism Many adults can enjoy a drink or two from time to time without any issues, but just one drink can cause over seventeen million Americans’ lives to spiral out of control. Though most people do not have issues with drinking alcoholic beverages, many have a condition which causes their brain to function differently when they consume alcohol. This disease can be deadly for both the alcoholic and those around them. Alcoholism can control someone’s life, and

Simplex Method Free Essays

A comprehensive look at the compensation methods and benefit program is necessary to reveal any holes in the system. The company will then explore the many options available to it when deciding on a compensation package suite to both the employee and the organization. An objective function is when you have one word that is the keyword. We will write a custom essay sample on Simplex Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now And that keyword Is either minimized or maximized. You can do this to a name, colon, or a linear equation. â€Å"Although a particular linear program must have one objective function, a model may contain more than one objective declaration. (Fourier, Gay, Kernighan, 2003, pig. 34, Chapter 8). Constraints are a little different than objective functions. But they do have some similarities. The Similarities are that they both use a keyword the only thing is in constraints you do not have to have a beginning keyword like you do in and objective function. â€Å"The name off constraint, like the name of an objective, is not used anywhere else in an algebraic model† (Fourier, Gay, Kernighan, 2003, pig. 134, Chapter 8). Both the objective function and constraints work well together you cannot use one without using the other. The simplex method was invented by Gorge B. Dating in 1947. The simplex method is the most superior tool used today in most applications of linear programming. Tangle’s work has been honored many times. To name a few, The National Medal of Science In 1975, the Jon Von Neumann Theory Prize of the Operations Research Society of America, and the Institute of Management Science, In 1974. He believed that the greatest theories must pass the final test of being able to solve the problem that originated it (Dating, 1994). He worked with the U. S. Air Force where he became an expert on planning methods solved with your every day desk calculator. At the time this was called â€Å"programming†, a term used by the military referring to plans or schedules for the training, deployment of men and logistical supply for them. Today, many industries use the simplex method to maximize or minimize profits and costs throughout the company. Management within these companies uses the simplex method to disperse scarce resources amongst the company. Industries use the simplex method to find the best way to allocate these resources such as labor, trials, machines and capital (Using the Simplex Method – Oregon State University Extension Service, 1998). Simplex Method within Winter Technologies use of the simplex method will be demonstrated to solve a common resource allocation situation faced by many companies. Winter Technologies has been has the following resources available to work on the project. Technical resource one costs $1 5/hour and is available for a maximum of 30 hours. Technical resource 2 costs $20/hour and is available a maximum of 40 hours. Technical resource 2 costs $25/hour and is available a maximum of 50 hours. The company would also like to have technical resource to work for less than one third of the hours on the project. If this restriction had not been placed on Tech 2, the total cost of the project could have been reduced as Tech 2 could have taken on more hours under its constraint. Conclusion The simplex method is used to solve problems in linear programming. This was a big undertaking for Winter Technologies and should not be taken lightly. Every linear program can be converted into standard form where the constraints are equalities and the objective is maximized and nonnegative are the variables. All elements described were carefully considered before the project is undertaken. A poorly lactated linear program can mean disaster for the company and can take years to erase. With this consideration in mind Team A use the simplex method that allows them to improve the solution at each step. The simplex method will start from a random vertex value of the objective function and repeatedly find another vertex value that improves the one you have before. Once the team standardized the model, they begin to implement the simplex method. To begin the team uses the simplex incoming variables, choosing the variable that slips out, updating the board, and return result. How to cite Simplex Method, Papers

Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts Essay Example For Students

Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts Essay They were commissioned in 1786 by a Spanish botanist to paint the flora and fauna in the country. The earliest known historical paintings in the Philippines was a mural at the Palace Real in Intramural entitle The Conquest of the Battles dine in 1783 which was destroyed during the 1863 Earthquake. Secular subject matter in painting increased tin the 19th century, with more tourists, illustrates and foreigners demanding souvenirs and decorations from the country, Fernando Amarillo avgas officially the first National Artist of the Philippines. He was given the distinction of National Artist for Painting in 1972. Several Filipino painters had the chance to study and work abroad. Among them were Juan Novice Lunar and Felix Resurrection Hidalgo Who became the first International Artists when they won the gold an silver medals in the 1884 Madrid Exposition. Ulnas Academic Painting CAPILLARIES won gold medal It showed the dead and dying Roman Gladiators being dragged into the basement of allusion to Imperial Spains oppression of the natives. We will write a custom essay on Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Though Winning the gold medal, Lunar was not warded the Medal of Excellence, the top award for the competition, because he was a Filipino. The King of Spain, commissioned lunar to paint The Battle at Elephant In the same competition, Felix Resurrection Hidalgo won the solver medal for his Virgules Christiana expresses al populace, The feat of Lunar and Hidalgo caught the attention of Dry. Jose Racial, the Philippines National Hero, that in a gathering of Filipinos in Madrid, he gave a speech appraising Lunar and Hidalgo for their mastery and nationalism Turn Of the century In-demand portraitists during the American period (190045) included gabion deal Rosa, Miguel Saratoga (not related to Jesse), Terror Buenaventura, Jorge Pinned and above all, Fernando Amarillo, Whose style would dominate the period, Fernando Amarillo and their family moved from Date, Canaries Norte to Manila when his father died (Pedro Amarillo) to live with a first cousin, painter Fabian De la Rosa. To raise money, young Amoral-solo sold watercolors postcards to a bookstore, 10 cents a piece. He was awarded honorable mention in drawing and painting in Lice De Manila, Rice planting Amarillo5 first important painting and one of the most popular images of the Commonwealth period. Amarillo designed the logo for Ginsberg San Miguel (Marking demon) depicting SST. Michael vanquishing the devil. Fruit Gatherer, 1950 Princess Urdu Inn at knack Bombing of Antecedence 1942 Defense.

Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essays

Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essays Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essay Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essay Essay Topic: Competition There are already many trade names in the energy drinks industry. Simultaneously. bing drink manufacturers are coming up different merchandises to capture increasing the size of the market for alternate drinks by widening bing merchandise lines and developing wholly new merchandises. Increasing selling schemes The competition among manufacturers becomes more and more fierce. Because many Sellers put active and aggressive attempts on set uping consumer trade name trueness and strong accent on advertisement. gross revenues publicities and indorsements. Therefore. we conclude that competition in this industry is strong. Potential New Entrants Powerful large company bing There are many planetary trade names ( such as Coca Cola. PepsiCo. Red Bull. Hansens Natural ) with stronger merchandise distinction. greater distribution channel and trade name trueness. For new entrants. it is hard to prehend market portion from these large companies. High initial cost Another barrier to entry is high fixed costs for warehouses. trucks. equipment and labour. New comers can non vie in monetary value without economic systems of graduated table. High impregnation rate Harmonizing to this instance. impregnation rate for all types of drinks was high in developed states. Indeed. gross revenues of athleticss drinks and vitamin-enhanced H2O had declined between 2008 and 2009. Restrictive authorities policies ( FDA Regulatory ) As we known. high caffeine content of energy drinks is non good for bosom. U. S. Food and Drug Administration modulate purely the caffeine content of energy drinks. Some company have been removed the caffeine merchandise from drinks in government’s force. Therefore. we conclude all above make it highly hard for companies to come in energy drinks industry. New entrants are weak competitory force. Competition from replacements There are many replacements in the market. : All soft drink. fruit juices. sodium carbonates and assorted caffeinated merchandises are available in the market. Consumers have many picks to carry through their demand of caffeine or energy. For illustration. java and tea are competitory replacements because they provide caffeine. Therefore. force per unit area due to replacements is high because there are many alternate merchandises in the market and the shift cost is really inexpensive for consumers. Dickering Power of Suppliers The bundles of drinks are merely such as tins. fictile bottle. label pressmans. caps. etc. They are easy available and any company may bring forth them easy. The legion providers of secondary packaging stuffs sharply competed for the concern of big alternate drink manufacturers. Besides. there are many supplier ingredients and they fight to sell the merchandises. Some rare ingredients suppliers had a moderate sum of purchase in dialogues with energy drink manufacturers. The manufacturers are of import clients of providers and purchase in big measures. Therefore. providers for the energy are weaker which do non keep much competitory force per unit area. Barging of power of purchasers Easy to entree Consumers can obtain the merchandises easy and good informed. Peoples can easy purchase any sort of drink from grocers. supermarkets. price reduction shops. peddling machines. eating houses. etc. Low shift costs The energy drinks have high sizes of the regional markets for alternate drinks. Customers can freely switch their penchants from trade name to trade name if they would wish. They do non necessitate to pay any extra fees on their switch. Therefore. we conclude the bargaining power of the purchasers is really strong. To sum up all of the five forces. we conclude that in the energy drinks industry competition including providers are weak and clients are strong.

Geography and History of the Island Nation of Samoa

Geography and History of the Island Nation of Samoa Samoa, officially called the Independent State of Samoa, is an island nation located in Oceania. It is about 2,200 miles (3,540 km) south of the United States state of Hawaii and its area consists of two main islands - Upolu and Savai. In 2011, Samoa  moved  the International Date Line because it claimed it has more economic ties with Australia and New Zealand (both of which are on the other side of the dateline) than with the United States. On Dec. 29, 2011, at midnight, the date in Samoa changed from Dec. 29 to Dec. 31. Population:  193,161 (July 2011 estimate)Capital:  ApiaArea:  1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km)Coastline:  250 miles (403 km)Highest Point:  Mount Silisili at 6,092 feet (1,857 m) History of Samoa Archeological evidence shows that Samoa has been inhabited for over 2,000 by migrants from Southeast Asia. Europeans did not arrive in the area until the 1700s and by the 1830s missionaries and traders from England began arriving in large numbers.At the beginning of the 20th century the Samoan islands were politically divided and in 1904 the easternmost islands became the U.S. territory known as American Samoa. At the same time, the western islands became Western Samoa and they were controlled by Germany until 1914 when that control passed to New Zealand. New Zealand then administered Western Samoa until it gained its independence in 1962. According to the U.S. Department of State, it was the first country the region to gain independence.In 1997 Western Samoas name changed to the Independent State of Samoa. Today, however, the nation is known as Samoa throughout most of the world. Government of Samoa Samoa is considered a parliamentary democracy with an executive branch of government made up of a chief of state and a head of government. The country also has a unicameral Legislative Assembly with 47 members who are elected by voters. Samoas judicial branch consists of a Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, the District Court and the Land and Titles Court. Samoa is divided into 11 different districts for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Samoa Samoa has a relatively small economy that is dependent on foreign aid and its trade relations with foreign nations. According to the CIA World Factbook, agriculture employs two-thirds of the labor force. The main agricultural products of Samoa are coconuts, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, and cocoa. Industries in Samoa include food processing, building materials, and auto parts. Geography and Climate of Samoa Geographically Samoa is a group of islands located in the South Pacific Ocean or Oceania between Hawaii and New Zealand and below the equator in the Southern Hemisphere (CIA World Factbook). Its total land area is 1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km) and it consists of two main islands as well as several small islands and uninhabited islets. The main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai and the highest point in the country, Mount Silisili at 6,092 feet (1,857 m), is located on Savai while its capital and largest city, Apia, is located on Upolu. The topography of Samoa consists mainly of coastal plains but the interior of Savai and Upolu have rugged volcanic mountains.The climate of Samoa is tropical and as such it has mild to warm temperatures year round. Samoa also has a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Apia has a January average high temperature of 86ËšF (30ËšC) and a July average low temperature of 73.4ËšF (23ËšC).To learn more about Sa moa, visit the Geography and Maps section on Samoa on this website Sources Central Intelligence Agency. (28 April 2011). CIA - The World Factbook - Samoa. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ws.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Samoa: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108149.htmlUnited States Department of State. (22 November 2010). Samoa. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1842.htmWikipedia.com. (15 May 2011). Samoa - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa