Newly engaged couple hears that you are taking a course in Research Paper

Recently connected with couple hears that you are enrolling in a class to study relational correspondence, and needs guidance for their relationship - Research Paper Example (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). 1. The standards and misinterpretations in compelling relational correspondences The degree of correspondence in a specific circumstance figures out what sort of social conduct will happen between the concerned people. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). For instance, with a couple like yours who are recently drawn in and encountering issues with relational correspondence need to focus amazingly hard on improving the correspondence among you if the said relationship is to be supported and sustained after some time. In couple’s connections, correspondence kind of turns into the paste that holds the two individuals together. The more transparent the correspondence level is among you, the closer you will be and the not so much open but rather more stressed the correspondence level is among you the farther separated you will be and the more possibilities there will be of this relationship self-destructing. Research on the issue has confirmed that correspondence m ediates conduct, however it is as yet dim on how precisely it achieves this. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). This could be on the grounds that the subjects under inquiry are truly impalpable and can't be measured and tried effectively and furthermore on the grounds that they differ with circumstance. Since each circumstance is case explicit, we can't sum up totally how precisely correspondence will influence relational relations. For instance, envision a situation where you all have a battle. Both of you are irate, however your responses because of this displeasure might be totally extraordinary. Sara, you may like to seethe discreetly and be progressively uninvolved forceful and Tim, you may be increasingly vocal in your indignation. Another couple amidst an irate battle may have totally various responses. When speaking with each other you additionally must be mindful so as to get, distinguish and accurately react to any signs and images utilized during the correspondence by your accomp lice. Information and comprehension of signs originates from information on the world. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). For instance, tears are an indication of trouble and grinning is an indication of bliss. Anyway these are shortsighted models and as a general rule in your relationship both of you will be confronted with increasingly complex signs to decipher. You both should keep an eye out for outward appearances, non-verbal communication and stance and so on of the different as indications of what they are feeling. These signs might be explicit to every single one of you, however being around one another will give you information about them and assist you with interpretting them better. Representative conduct incorporates the utilization of language; for instance, Sara, if Tim says ‘I am upset’ it is an image of how he is feeling and this image encourages him express his inward emotions to you. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). One more thing to note is that the creation of sig ns is natural, while the creation of images is found out. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). Further, you two must understand that not just the verbally expressed word considers correspondence. All conduct considers correspondence in light of the fact that even the littlest outward appearances and emotional episodes tend to genuinely influence the other individual. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). Both of you ought to know about your own and each other’s conduct and how it influences you inwardly. Regularly discussing these signs will get matters out and evade them from

Should Graffiti Be Illegal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should Graffiti Be Illegal - Research Paper Example How can it be that individuals need to see perfect works of art in historical centers and craftsmanship exhibitions and not in the boulevards where they walk? It could be on the grounds that individuals straightforwardly offshoot spray painting with groups and their domains, it is viewed as crafted by punks and hoodlums. Spray painting is really an imaginative type of articulation for youths. Letting your inventiveness stream doesn’t imply that you’re a lawbreaker or a hooligan. An online article seconds this: â€Å"The spray painting is their method of communicating what they believe is craftsmanship and what workmanship may mean and speak to them. This craftsmanship assists individuals with communicating what their identity is and what they feel workmanship ought to resemble and isn't that what workmanship is all about† (Graffiti fortunate or unfortunate?). ‘Bombing’ is one of the most well known styles of spray painting workmanship. It tends to be depicted as a type of craftsmanship in which an individual reviews on canvas or a divider in their own one of a kind style with hues and extravagant lettering (Graffiti positive or negative?). We for the most part observe instances of bombarding, as enhancing composing on dividers with various letter arrangements and a blast of shading and imagination. It is utilized to compose for no particular reason, to jab fun or to offer an intense expression against an inappropriate doings in the public eye. Individuals regularly find such craftsmanship interesting and value its uniqueness, and yet it is additionally observed as a statement of viciousness. Consequently the blended perspectives banter over the lawfulness of such craftsmanship. These specialists ought to be given a stage to communicate their own selves and be perceived for their gifts as opposed to being sentenced and placed into prison. For what reason don't we have craftsmanship historical centers for road workmanship? In pre sent day times, there is no meaning of what craftsmanship is. There are no limitations or cutoff points to how craftsmanship can be spoken to. Portrayals and articulations of current craftsmanship know no limits. An online article seconds this when it says, â€Å"Art can be made into anything; it very well may be made into various structures that both interest and animate our faculties yet who really chooses what workmanship is? Who has the option to mention to us what we should or shouldn't do with art† (Graffiti fortunate or unfortunate?). They are as free streaming as the inventiveness of advanced craftsmen themselves, including spray painting specialists. As indicated by Bomb, It the narrative by Jon Reiss, the possibility of spray painting craftsmanship sprung from the puerile propensity for composing your name at whatever point you had a pen in your grasp or for this situation, a container of splash paint. Road specialists love to leave their blemish on the dividers, an d they do that by composing their names, nom de plumes or monikers in a wide range of styles and hues on the dividers. â€Å"Bomb it† the narrative likewise investigates the underlying foundations of spray painting craftsmanship and follows it back to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A road craftsman named cornbread is generally recognized as the world’s first spray painting craftsman and without anyone else, however by other road craftsmen too. Besides, the narrative likewise proceeds to state that spray painting really existed from the prior occasions and had a very engaging hypothesis to help their case; they state that cavern drawings found from the most punctual of times are, actually, a type of spray painting. This recommendation that spray painting workmanship has crude roots isâ reallyâ veryâ interesting and a somewhat suitable hypothesis thinking about the idea of cavern drawings. Spray painting craftsmen consider themselves to be progressives attempting to expr ess their real thoughts out utilizing the type of articulation, they’re best at. In the narrative Bomb It, we perceive how one road craftsman guarantees that the general public has given them the

Where Seeples study on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Where Seeples study on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If youve ever been to SIPAs International Affairs Building (IAB), you may have been surprised to  find a winding staircase leading into a graduate students literary dream world, known as the Lehman Social Sciences Library. Lehman Library holds a contemporary collection of more than 330,000 volumes and approximately 1,700 current periodical titles. It includes materials acquired by Columbia libraries since 1974 in political science, sociology, social and cultural anthropology, political geography, journalism, environmental science, as well as a rich collection of materials on post-World-War-II international relations. Lehman Library also houses the following collections: Digital Social Science Center (DSSC) (East Reading Room) The DSSC provides a wide range of information and technology assistance for students and faculty. DSSC brings together people, equipment, and information resources, including a  Data Service. U.S. Government Documents (housed  off-site) The Columbia University Libraries currently receives approximately 50 percent of the items available through the United States Federal Depository Library Program. Print materials are processed for off-site storage, but most titles are available online via CLIO. New York State Documents Lehman Library was a depository for New York State documents from 1983 to 1996. The documents are on microfiche in the Lehman Reference Room, and not cataloged on CLIO. For more information see the  New York State Subject Guide. Map Collection (213 International Affairs Building) The Map Room holds a general map collection covering a wide range of subjects, including geography, geology, economics, and international affairs. The collection houses more than 185,000 maps. Our incoming students can take their look  at  Orientation Week in August when they  get  their  Student ID cards. For any questions about the library, contact the  department  directly at  lehman@library.columbia.edu.

The Prayer Of A Public School - 768 Words

Many people in Southern Missouri believe that we need to have more religion in schools. â€Å"Keep Christ in Christmas,† â€Å"One nation under God,† and post the Ten Commandments on every wall in public buildings. This is an easy rallying cry because most people in rural Southwest Missouri share the same Christian beliefs. There is a place for these types of soapboxes. That place is called church. Schools are designed to prepare students for the college and career. Churches are designed to prepare congregations for the after-life. As the law mandates, each organization is separate and each plays a vital role in the betterment of our communities. In order to address religious celebrations in schools, one must address how religion should be handled in the day-to-day educational operation of a public school. The First Amendment Center provides a great guide and tips on â€Å"How to Handle Religious Holidays in Public Schools.† The article reminds educators that schools may not promote any religion, but may teach about religion. As an English teacher one cannot have their class read The Crucible without educating their students on the Puritan faith. Most freshmen in Missouri read Romeo and Juliet. To understand the true motivations of the Juliet the reader must have a basic understanding of Catholicism. The same idea is true in Social Studies. Educators cannot ignore religion, they just cannot promote it. Students in rural Southwest Missouri have not experienced theShow MoreRelatedThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major consti tutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our currency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just don’t believe in God that’s why some don’t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, â€Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme CourtRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words   |  5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; howeverRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More No Prayer in Public Schools Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesNo Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research today’s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding ofRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagestype of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some peopleRead More Prayer in Public School Essay3032 Words   |  13 Pagesthere is a way to express ones deepest thoughts and feelings--prayer. Prayer is something that most people due naturally. Whether it is in the morning before you start your day, before a meal, before you go to sleep, or when you just feel the need to express your feelings, prayer is always there. Religious faiths believe that this is central to human life. Even those who are not religious pray. Prayer affects the material universe. Prayer can be defined as an earnest request; a humble entreaty addressedRead More No Prayer in the Public Schools Essay3232 Words   |  13 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the past three decades, the issue of the role of prayer in the public school system has become increasingly controversial. The current debate juggles the opposing interpretations of the exact intentions of Americas Founders, who came from an other country, England, in pursuite of expanded freedoms. The first colonists in the 17th century especially desired religious freedom, because their former British government forced them all to learn and practice a centralized religion. Consequently

Essay about Alcoholism - 1842 Words

Alcoholism Alcohol Dependence is a disease characterized by: a strong need or compulsion to drink, the frequent inability to stop drinking once a person has begun, the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, shakiness) when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking, and the need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel an affect. Most experts agree that alcoholism is a disease just as high blood pressure, diabetes and arthritis are diseases. Like these other diseases, alcoholism tends to run in the family. Drinking alcohol is not the only factor that leads to alcoholism, it is a chronic disease that leaves an everlasting effect on the persons life and his family. The basic difference between the†¦show more content†¦It also examines hypothetical role relationships between moderate drinkers and alcoholics. She argues after accepting alcoholism a disease, Alcoholics generally are attributed unfavorable characteristics and a vast majority of the respon dents reject them in close relationships. Responses toward the other groups (for example, blind, cancer patients) are considerably more favorable. In addition to the between-group differences, additional differences in attitudes are related to the characteristics of the respondents. This finding suggests that although lay perspectives are usually overlooked by service programs, these neglected perspectives are important (Ries 338). People who begin smoking before age 13 are significantly more likely to have drug and alcohol problems. Hanna and Grant in their research on alcoholism reached on conclusions based on data gathered from the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. The survey included 42,862 peoples ages 18 or older. Diagnosis of depression and drug use disorders were made based on questions from Alcohol Use Disorders and Association Disabilities Interview Schedule also known as AUDIS. The 3 survey asked respondents about the onset, duration and volume of daily smoking and about anyShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Alcoholism2482 Words   |  10 Pageslead to extreme alcohol abuse and even alcoholism. The society we live in is strongly prejudiced by alcohol, and affects people of all ages, gender, and background. It has been uncovered to millionaires to the homeless. Alcohol abuse has been a problem throughout the history of humanity; it is a disease which has caused many people to be overcome with trouble, problems, and debts also pattern of drinking that interferes with day-to-day activities. Alcoholism is a term that is widely recognized throughoutRead MoreAlcoholism The Disease : Alcoholism And Alcoholism1829 Words   |  8 PagesAlcoholism the Disease According to the Dual Diagnosis website, â€Å"In 2012, as many as 87.6 percent of American adults over age 18 were reported in a SAHMSA†¦study to have consumed alcohol at some point in their lives†¦The National Institutes of Health†¦estimated that 17 million adults in the United States in 2012 had an alcohol use disorder† (â€Å"Disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Approximately one in every 12 people either are abusing alcohol, or they are becoming, if not are, victims of alcoholism (National†¦). Alcohol consumptionRead MoreAlcoholism And Their Effects On Alcoholism Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesMillions of people every year are affected by alcoholism. Both those suffering from alcoholism, and their family members. Out of the millions effected, only a fraction of them seek help in taking control of their addiction. There are many similarities between individual cases of alcoholism, and countless resources to help those who wish to stop drinking, and rekindle their relationships with their families. Statistics In 2014 in the United States 87.6% of people age 18 and older have reported drinkingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1165 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone to drink and how can they overcome alcoholism? Are a person s emotions the motivating factor to suppress depression or hate? Are social groups, peer pressure, or the need to fit in the primary motivator or is it a result from the type of environment the drinker was raised in? Is it possible to overcome alcoholism and live a happy and normal life? Let’s take a look at a few of the factors that could motivate someone to fall victim to alcoholism and the chances of overcoming this dreadfulRead MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related diffe rs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticisesRead MoreAlcoholism And Dependency Of Alcoholism924 Words   |  4 Pagessources. The research study that will be the main focus of this paper will be on alcoholism and topics discussed on the dependency of alcoholism. One will come across with articles having different discuss on the effects, use of and dependency of alcoholism. The introduction section will include a brief definition of alcoholism. Overall the paper will discuss about the causes of alcoholism, effects of alcoholism, the treatment for alcohol dependence. Method section will discuss about the participantsRead MoreAlcoholism Is An Epidemic Of Alcoholism1492 Words   |  6 Pages It’s no secret that alcoholism is an epidemic. Anyone can fall prisoner to its call. Alcoholism knows no gender, no age, and no race. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol. This addiction is not a joke, or a reason to shame others. Its effects on people can be fatal. Alcoholism has claimed the lives of many people. Not always in the same way, but all the same a life lost. The way that some people lose their lives is listed as following: they lose their family, friends, homes, jobs, and etc. nowRead MoreThe Problem Of Alcoholism And Alcoholism1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism proves to be a leading cause of brain damage and body malfunction all across America, ultimately endangering your life and the ones around you, but overcoming alcoholism seems to be a harder obstacle to overcome because this addictive drug imprints denial on your brain and makes you think you can stop drinking whenever you want. Denial is one of the hardest hurdles to jump over to getting help for al coholism and abuse. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds ways to rationalizeRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Alcoholism2456 Words   |  10 Pages Alcoholism is one of the most intractable and pervasive psychological disorders known. Though the negative health consequences of alcohol are widely understood, and, if anything, the social consequences of alcoholism are even more widely acknowledged, it seems that no matter what steps are taken by public health officials or private organizations, no strategy can ever be fully developed for eradicating alcoholism. There are a number of reasons why this is true. This paper will explore some ofRead MoreAlcoholism : An Exploration Of Alcoholism2043 Words   |  9 PagesDrink Too Many: An Exploration of Alcoholism Many adults can enjoy a drink or two from time to time without any issues, but just one drink can cause over seventeen million Americans’ lives to spiral out of control. Though most people do not have issues with drinking alcoholic beverages, many have a condition which causes their brain to function differently when they consume alcohol. This disease can be deadly for both the alcoholic and those around them. Alcoholism can control someone’s life, and

Simplex Method Free Essays

A comprehensive look at the compensation methods and benefit program is necessary to reveal any holes in the system. The company will then explore the many options available to it when deciding on a compensation package suite to both the employee and the organization. An objective function is when you have one word that is the keyword. We will write a custom essay sample on Simplex Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now And that keyword Is either minimized or maximized. You can do this to a name, colon, or a linear equation. â€Å"Although a particular linear program must have one objective function, a model may contain more than one objective declaration. (Fourier, Gay, Kernighan, 2003, pig. 34, Chapter 8). Constraints are a little different than objective functions. But they do have some similarities. The Similarities are that they both use a keyword the only thing is in constraints you do not have to have a beginning keyword like you do in and objective function. â€Å"The name off constraint, like the name of an objective, is not used anywhere else in an algebraic model† (Fourier, Gay, Kernighan, 2003, pig. 134, Chapter 8). Both the objective function and constraints work well together you cannot use one without using the other. The simplex method was invented by Gorge B. Dating in 1947. The simplex method is the most superior tool used today in most applications of linear programming. Tangle’s work has been honored many times. To name a few, The National Medal of Science In 1975, the Jon Von Neumann Theory Prize of the Operations Research Society of America, and the Institute of Management Science, In 1974. He believed that the greatest theories must pass the final test of being able to solve the problem that originated it (Dating, 1994). He worked with the U. S. Air Force where he became an expert on planning methods solved with your every day desk calculator. At the time this was called â€Å"programming†, a term used by the military referring to plans or schedules for the training, deployment of men and logistical supply for them. Today, many industries use the simplex method to maximize or minimize profits and costs throughout the company. Management within these companies uses the simplex method to disperse scarce resources amongst the company. Industries use the simplex method to find the best way to allocate these resources such as labor, trials, machines and capital (Using the Simplex Method – Oregon State University Extension Service, 1998). Simplex Method within Winter Technologies use of the simplex method will be demonstrated to solve a common resource allocation situation faced by many companies. Winter Technologies has been has the following resources available to work on the project. Technical resource one costs $1 5/hour and is available for a maximum of 30 hours. Technical resource 2 costs $20/hour and is available a maximum of 40 hours. Technical resource 2 costs $25/hour and is available a maximum of 50 hours. The company would also like to have technical resource to work for less than one third of the hours on the project. If this restriction had not been placed on Tech 2, the total cost of the project could have been reduced as Tech 2 could have taken on more hours under its constraint. Conclusion The simplex method is used to solve problems in linear programming. This was a big undertaking for Winter Technologies and should not be taken lightly. Every linear program can be converted into standard form where the constraints are equalities and the objective is maximized and nonnegative are the variables. All elements described were carefully considered before the project is undertaken. A poorly lactated linear program can mean disaster for the company and can take years to erase. With this consideration in mind Team A use the simplex method that allows them to improve the solution at each step. The simplex method will start from a random vertex value of the objective function and repeatedly find another vertex value that improves the one you have before. Once the team standardized the model, they begin to implement the simplex method. To begin the team uses the simplex incoming variables, choosing the variable that slips out, updating the board, and return result. How to cite Simplex Method, Papers

Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts Essay Example For Students

Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts Essay They were commissioned in 1786 by a Spanish botanist to paint the flora and fauna in the country. The earliest known historical paintings in the Philippines was a mural at the Palace Real in Intramural entitle The Conquest of the Battles dine in 1783 which was destroyed during the 1863 Earthquake. Secular subject matter in painting increased tin the 19th century, with more tourists, illustrates and foreigners demanding souvenirs and decorations from the country, Fernando Amarillo avgas officially the first National Artist of the Philippines. He was given the distinction of National Artist for Painting in 1972. Several Filipino painters had the chance to study and work abroad. Among them were Juan Novice Lunar and Felix Resurrection Hidalgo Who became the first International Artists when they won the gold an silver medals in the 1884 Madrid Exposition. Ulnas Academic Painting CAPILLARIES won gold medal It showed the dead and dying Roman Gladiators being dragged into the basement of allusion to Imperial Spains oppression of the natives. We will write a custom essay on Spanish Influence on Filipino Visual Arts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Though Winning the gold medal, Lunar was not warded the Medal of Excellence, the top award for the competition, because he was a Filipino. The King of Spain, commissioned lunar to paint The Battle at Elephant In the same competition, Felix Resurrection Hidalgo won the solver medal for his Virgules Christiana expresses al populace, The feat of Lunar and Hidalgo caught the attention of Dry. Jose Racial, the Philippines National Hero, that in a gathering of Filipinos in Madrid, he gave a speech appraising Lunar and Hidalgo for their mastery and nationalism Turn Of the century In-demand portraitists during the American period (190045) included gabion deal Rosa, Miguel Saratoga (not related to Jesse), Terror Buenaventura, Jorge Pinned and above all, Fernando Amarillo, Whose style would dominate the period, Fernando Amarillo and their family moved from Date, Canaries Norte to Manila when his father died (Pedro Amarillo) to live with a first cousin, painter Fabian De la Rosa. To raise money, young Amoral-solo sold watercolors postcards to a bookstore, 10 cents a piece. He was awarded honorable mention in drawing and painting in Lice De Manila, Rice planting Amarillo5 first important painting and one of the most popular images of the Commonwealth period. Amarillo designed the logo for Ginsberg San Miguel (Marking demon) depicting SST. Michael vanquishing the devil. Fruit Gatherer, 1950 Princess Urdu Inn at knack Bombing of Antecedence 1942 Defense.

Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essays

Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essays Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essay Five Forces of Competition on Energy Drinks Industry Essay Essay Topic: Competition There are already many trade names in the energy drinks industry. Simultaneously. bing drink manufacturers are coming up different merchandises to capture increasing the size of the market for alternate drinks by widening bing merchandise lines and developing wholly new merchandises. Increasing selling schemes The competition among manufacturers becomes more and more fierce. Because many Sellers put active and aggressive attempts on set uping consumer trade name trueness and strong accent on advertisement. gross revenues publicities and indorsements. Therefore. we conclude that competition in this industry is strong. Potential New Entrants Powerful large company bing There are many planetary trade names ( such as Coca Cola. PepsiCo. Red Bull. Hansens Natural ) with stronger merchandise distinction. greater distribution channel and trade name trueness. For new entrants. it is hard to prehend market portion from these large companies. High initial cost Another barrier to entry is high fixed costs for warehouses. trucks. equipment and labour. New comers can non vie in monetary value without economic systems of graduated table. High impregnation rate Harmonizing to this instance. impregnation rate for all types of drinks was high in developed states. Indeed. gross revenues of athleticss drinks and vitamin-enhanced H2O had declined between 2008 and 2009. Restrictive authorities policies ( FDA Regulatory ) As we known. high caffeine content of energy drinks is non good for bosom. U. S. Food and Drug Administration modulate purely the caffeine content of energy drinks. Some company have been removed the caffeine merchandise from drinks in government’s force. Therefore. we conclude all above make it highly hard for companies to come in energy drinks industry. New entrants are weak competitory force. Competition from replacements There are many replacements in the market. : All soft drink. fruit juices. sodium carbonates and assorted caffeinated merchandises are available in the market. Consumers have many picks to carry through their demand of caffeine or energy. For illustration. java and tea are competitory replacements because they provide caffeine. Therefore. force per unit area due to replacements is high because there are many alternate merchandises in the market and the shift cost is really inexpensive for consumers. Dickering Power of Suppliers The bundles of drinks are merely such as tins. fictile bottle. label pressmans. caps. etc. They are easy available and any company may bring forth them easy. The legion providers of secondary packaging stuffs sharply competed for the concern of big alternate drink manufacturers. Besides. there are many supplier ingredients and they fight to sell the merchandises. Some rare ingredients suppliers had a moderate sum of purchase in dialogues with energy drink manufacturers. The manufacturers are of import clients of providers and purchase in big measures. Therefore. providers for the energy are weaker which do non keep much competitory force per unit area. Barging of power of purchasers Easy to entree Consumers can obtain the merchandises easy and good informed. Peoples can easy purchase any sort of drink from grocers. supermarkets. price reduction shops. peddling machines. eating houses. etc. Low shift costs The energy drinks have high sizes of the regional markets for alternate drinks. Customers can freely switch their penchants from trade name to trade name if they would wish. They do non necessitate to pay any extra fees on their switch. Therefore. we conclude the bargaining power of the purchasers is really strong. To sum up all of the five forces. we conclude that in the energy drinks industry competition including providers are weak and clients are strong.

Geography and History of the Island Nation of Samoa

Geography and History of the Island Nation of Samoa Samoa, officially called the Independent State of Samoa, is an island nation located in Oceania. It is about 2,200 miles (3,540 km) south of the United States state of Hawaii and its area consists of two main islands - Upolu and Savai. In 2011, Samoa  moved  the International Date Line because it claimed it has more economic ties with Australia and New Zealand (both of which are on the other side of the dateline) than with the United States. On Dec. 29, 2011, at midnight, the date in Samoa changed from Dec. 29 to Dec. 31. Population:  193,161 (July 2011 estimate)Capital:  ApiaArea:  1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km)Coastline:  250 miles (403 km)Highest Point:  Mount Silisili at 6,092 feet (1,857 m) History of Samoa Archeological evidence shows that Samoa has been inhabited for over 2,000 by migrants from Southeast Asia. Europeans did not arrive in the area until the 1700s and by the 1830s missionaries and traders from England began arriving in large numbers.At the beginning of the 20th century the Samoan islands were politically divided and in 1904 the easternmost islands became the U.S. territory known as American Samoa. At the same time, the western islands became Western Samoa and they were controlled by Germany until 1914 when that control passed to New Zealand. New Zealand then administered Western Samoa until it gained its independence in 1962. According to the U.S. Department of State, it was the first country the region to gain independence.In 1997 Western Samoas name changed to the Independent State of Samoa. Today, however, the nation is known as Samoa throughout most of the world. Government of Samoa Samoa is considered a parliamentary democracy with an executive branch of government made up of a chief of state and a head of government. The country also has a unicameral Legislative Assembly with 47 members who are elected by voters. Samoas judicial branch consists of a Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, the District Court and the Land and Titles Court. Samoa is divided into 11 different districts for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Samoa Samoa has a relatively small economy that is dependent on foreign aid and its trade relations with foreign nations. According to the CIA World Factbook, agriculture employs two-thirds of the labor force. The main agricultural products of Samoa are coconuts, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, and cocoa. Industries in Samoa include food processing, building materials, and auto parts. Geography and Climate of Samoa Geographically Samoa is a group of islands located in the South Pacific Ocean or Oceania between Hawaii and New Zealand and below the equator in the Southern Hemisphere (CIA World Factbook). Its total land area is 1,093 square miles (2,831 sq km) and it consists of two main islands as well as several small islands and uninhabited islets. The main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai and the highest point in the country, Mount Silisili at 6,092 feet (1,857 m), is located on Savai while its capital and largest city, Apia, is located on Upolu. The topography of Samoa consists mainly of coastal plains but the interior of Savai and Upolu have rugged volcanic mountains.The climate of Samoa is tropical and as such it has mild to warm temperatures year round. Samoa also has a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Apia has a January average high temperature of 86ËšF (30ËšC) and a July average low temperature of 73.4ËšF (23ËšC).To learn more about Sa moa, visit the Geography and Maps section on Samoa on this website Sources Central Intelligence Agency. (28 April 2011). CIA - The World Factbook - Samoa. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ws.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Samoa: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108149.htmlUnited States Department of State. (22 November 2010). Samoa. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1842.htmWikipedia.com. (15 May 2011). Samoa - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa

Green Technology and Sustainable Development Research Paper

Green Technology and Sustainable Development - Research Paper Example The concentrated solar power integrates the use of mirrors and lenses, for purposes of creating a large surface area of sunlight, into a small beam, therefore converting the energy, into electric energy. This energy is always used in large power plants. The first solar power plant came into existence in the year 1980s. The plant was called Solar Energy Generating Systems, and was in California. This is the largest power installation system in the world (Cummings, 2012). This is because the plant has the capacity of producing 354 megawatts of solar power. There is no other solar plant in the world that produces solar energy, of such kind of a magnitude. Another solar plant is in the process of construction, and is situated in California. The power plant has the capacity of producing 550 megawatts of solar energy (Tumber, 2012). This is a solar plant that will use photovoltaic energy. Other solar plants, under construction in California are the Topaz solar farm, the Blythe Solar power project, and the Ivanpah solar power facility. All this are photovoltaic solar plants under construction in California. However, there exist photovoltaic solar panels in America that are in use (Sussman, 2012). These are the Copper Mountain Solar facility, in Nevada, and the Long Island Solar Farm, in New York. The two have a capacity of producing solar energy to the tune of 48 and 37 megawatts of electricity, respectively. This paper focuses on Photovoltaic industry, as an element of solar energy production. The Solar energy industry association estimates the number of jobs created by the industry to stand at around 25000 people. This amounted to an approximate number of 100,000 people as of August 2011. This people work in the sales and distribution department, installation, project development, finance, and research and development (Hess, 2012). This number of employees amount to less that 1% of United

Normative approach and positive approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Normative approach and positive approach - Essay Example Among various source of income, business needs to maintain everyday transactions, this are known as accounting methods. Accounting theory can be defined as the study, which helps to examine the methodologies of the assumptions, with their frame work in financial accounting principles. By the study on accounting theory helps to understand the review the historical foundations of the accounting practises and the way by which the verification on accounting practises is made and report to the relating regulatory framework which governs the financial statement and also the financial reporting (Evans, 2009, p.67). We also can say that a set of concepts which are interrelated, or descriptions or intensions which help to create a reasonable analysis on the incidents by identifying the relations among the variables that can be described as accounting theory. There is no single proper theory in financial accounting which may govern the process of accounting accurately (Belkaoui, 2004 p.125). T here are differences in approaches, opinions, and values in accounting practise. In the year 2005 Deegan and Unerman stated that to understand the accounting theory a proper methodology is needed to justify the process (Most, 1977, p.56). Nowadays both economics as well as businesses are continuously evolving. Accounting theory is also changing with business and economy. ... For the development of accounting theory several approaches have been made within the last two decades, among which are descriptive, normative, positive, decision making, empirical and welfare ones. However here we concentrate on positive approach and normative approach. Normative theory A normative theory can be defined as a theory, which does not depend on observations, but on the process by which it should be done. According to most of the researchers several different approaches are used in this theory to find a correct opinion about accounting. The formula is used in this method to find out the value what income is based on and not depend on cost. Here the opinions of the theorists are depending upon deductive logic, subjective opinion and inductive methods. On base upon this theory all the other theories are standardized. The other theories tend to give conclusion that some of the accounting rules are better or worse than the others. The normative theories generally depend upon the anecdotal evidence which may not pass the test of academic rigor (Porwal, 2001, p.245). On depending on the personal outlooks, consequent reasoning, and by using of elementary reasoning it aims to approve that there are several accounting practices which are better than others. It helps to understand what ought to be rather than what it actually is. In the part of theory construction the normative approach is likely to depend on the future related answer rather than on its present. That is like here we can find the answer of â€Å"what should be† rather than â€Å"what it is†. According to this theory, the theories will be more feasible and desirable, which does not depend upon the current

Personal Development Plan Business Essay

Personal Development Plan Business Essay Finance is a career which imposes high requirements on the overall qualities of a person. In this report, I am choosing finance as my career field. First, we will describe a career planning methodology in my personal career planning. There are several steps to the career planning process. These steps are: occupational exploration (know the career opportunity), self exploration (know who you are and what you want), decision making, and plan of action. Second, we will identify several job families in the field of finance and the difference between the different possible career paths. These include hedge fund manager, sales and trading, finance analyst, and etc. Then, we will make a decision, giving my career map and career plan as a finance analyst. Six consecutive jobs will be presented to allow me to progress towards my dream job. We will also reveal the KSAs and personal qualities required at each job. Finally, a personal development plan is given with recommendations for future gra duates on the different career they could have in a given field after they graduate. 1. Introduction Finance is an attracting and challenging area for youngsters. For a new comer into this field, just financial knowledge is not enough. Other qualities, such as team spirits, communication skills, and business intuition are equally important for a successful career. With regard to my career goals, I am determined devote myself into financial area. I have great interest in finance because of its importance in corporate development and economic development. Currently, China is relatively weak in its financial sector. I regard it as a huge challenge as well as a huge opportunity for myself entering this field. 2. Career Planning Theory The career planning process is composed of several steps. First it is the self exploration, which answers the question of who you are and what you want. Second it is the occupational exploration, which deals with the job opportunities. Then it is decision making, in which you make up your mind of your career. Finally, it is the plan of action, in which you will set up your goals and put it into action ( Barbara et al 2003; Brian et al 1988; Robert et al 2009;;Samuel et al 1993). 2.1 Self-Exploration Before any career planning, people should have a clear idea about themselves and their expectations of a career. They should ask the questions, such as where do I like to work, indoors or outdoors? Am I good at dealing with the public? Do I prefer to work as a team or do I like to work alone? The thing is that there are no right or wrong answers to these questions, just personal preference. By rethinking of these questinos, they are able to know more about themselves and match themselves to the right occupation. 2.2 Occupational Exploration Having knowledge of the possible job families is equally important. Details about the work carried out in various occupations can be learnt through a large number of methods that can be used to gather occupational information. Some of the methods are listed below, such as online research, personal observation, interview with employees working in the field, books, posters, and TV programs. Usually people use a combination of methods. In this way, they can also get knowledge of the potential income, working conditions, and employment prospects. 2.3. Decision Making After you get the information about yourself and the occupations, it is time to make a decision. From your personal preferences, you should have a good idea of the things that you want in your life. From the job exploration, the occupatinoal requirement, such as the education as well as the work experience you need, will be clear. You can then choose the occupations that will give you what you want. 2.4. Plan of Action From the above steps, the particular career is determined. Now it is time to set up a plan to help you achieve that goal. First, you should consider the needs and insufficiency of yourself, such as what kind of education and training is necessary; What type of interim jobs are required; Second, you should foresee the obstacles which hinder you to get to your career. And hence you will be able to come up with a plan to overcome these obstacles. All these can be used to form your plan of action. 3. Possible Career Path for Finance 3.1 Hedge fund manager A hedge fund manager will decide how to place the assets in different classes of securities. These include cash, bonds, stocks (domestic versus foreign) and etc. 3.2 Finance Analysts This involves the processing and servicing of a variety of operational, personnel, and financial transactions. Involves developing, interpreting and implementing financial concepts for financial planning, resource planning, and control of organizational budget. May analyze and prepare recommendations for financial plans, including annual resource allocations, future requirements, and operating forecasts. 3.3 Mergers and Acquisitions People doing mergers and acquisitions are similar to finance analysts. Only that their focus is on synergies, cost savings, and coinsurance effects that may result from combing firms in similar or dissimilar industries. 3.4 Sales and Trading Sales and trading encompasses a broad spectrum of jobs within an investment bank. Salespeople generate new business by obtaining clients for the firm. Traders concentrate on developing systems and strategies for executing orders to buy and sell securities. Knowledge of the operations of markets is essential to a good trader. 4. My Career Map During my study as a business graduate, I have taken courses in various business subjects such as macro and micro economics, accounting and math. In my free time, I read publications such as The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times and The Economist. I browse the financial websites everyday to get a update on the latest business markets. I am good at gathering information. I can understand the financial situation of a specific company from its balance sheet; I can read the economic situation of a country from its macropolicy. Moreover, I receive strict training in interpersonal relationships with others. I have skills in communication. Proposal writing and oral presentations is also my competence. Therefore, I consider myself to be fit for becoming a finance analyst. My career map is in Figure 1. Figure 1 Career Map 5. My Career Plan: Finance Analysts Job Title Assistant Finance Analyst Junior Finance Analyst Finance Analyst Level Entry Junior Experience General Description Entry-level professional; uses professional concepts to resolve problems of limited scope and complexity; works on assignments of limited variety and complexity, requiring limited judgment and decision making. Experienced-level professional who knows how to apply theory and put it into practice with full understanding of the professional field; Challenges Uses basic professional concepts. †¢ Applies campus policies and procedures to resolve routine issues. †¢ Works on problems of limited scope with moderate control and review. Follows standard practices and procedures in analyzing situations or data from which answers can be readily obtained. †¢ Cultivates internal and external contacts. †¢ Resolves a wide range of issues in imaginative as well as practical ways. Knowledge and Skills †¢ Basic knowledge of financial or accounting concepts, processes and procedures. †¢ Understanding of regulations and best practices concerning financial accounting and services. †¢ Familiar with department chart of accounts and related business processes. †¢ Effective written and verbal communication skills. †¢ Active listening, critical thinking, attention to detail, organizational skills, good interpersonal skills and the ability to multi-task. Basic knowledge in data collection and analysis techniques. †¢ Service orientation †¢ Leadership skills to provide coaching and mentoring to support staff. †¢ Knowledge of core software programs and systems. †¢ Thorough knowledge of finance policies, practices and systems including campus, state and federal rules and regulations. †¢ Knowledge of financial data management and reporting systems. †¢ Active listening, critical thinking, attention to detail, organizational skills, strong interpersonal skills, and ability to multi-task in a high-volume environment. †¢ Able to independently gather, organize, and perform financial analysis assignments. †¢ Advanced knowledge of software programs and systems. Responsibilities †¢ Analyzes financial and/or resource data; prepares and summarizes information. †¢ With supervision, reconciles, researches and resolves discrepancies in financial data. Monitors workflow and productivity in areas such as Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Collections, Purchasing and/or Cashiering. †¢ Coordinates and monitors operations of assigned functional area(s). †¢ May act as central resource for support staff. †¢ Assists with monitoring productivity with the goal of meeting or exceeding standard expectations for timeliness and quality. Identify systematic problems and propose solutions. †¢ Assesses compliance with regulatory agencies and internal policies. †¢ Triages and addresses customer inquiries as appropriate †¢ Ensures the delivery of quality customer service to various constituencies. †¢ Applies professional concepts to resolve issues and to perform moderate to complex analysis. †¢ Gathers and analyzes, financial and resource plans. (Continue) Job Title Senior Finance Analyst portfolio manager CFO / Partner of Company Level Senior Expert Senior Expert General Description broad job knowledge; deals with problems of diverse scopes Recognized expert. Has significant impact and influence on company policy and program development. assigned high level analytical duties that involve in-depth knowledge and understanding of numerous variables and interrelationships. Regularly leads projects of critical importance which carry substantial consequences of success or failure. Challenges †¢Must have good sense of judgment and have proper techniques for obtaining solutions. †¢ Applies wide-ranging knowledge and understanding of campus objectives to resolve complex issues with campus-wide impact in creative and effective ways. †¢ Works on most complex issues with little or no campus precedent where analysis of situations or data requires an in-depth evaluation of variable factors. †¢ May provide guidance to other personnel or supervise professional or clerical staff; may serve as team lead. †¢ May serve as subject matter expert or project manager. †¢ Internal and external contacts often pertain to broad-reaching plans and objectives. Knowledge and Skills †¢ Sophisticated written and verbal communication skills. †¢ Able to use good judgment and decisionmaking and to solve problems. †¢ Leadership skills to provide coaching and mentoring to professional and support staff. †¢ Expert knowledge of campus and systemwide financial processes, policies and procedures, as well as related accounting and regulatory compliance requirements. †¢ Analytical skills sufficient to assess, advise development, and implement financial data management and reporting systems. †¢ Able to communicate complex findings and recommendations †¢ Able to identify, analyze, and report on complex data. †¢ Sophisticated service orientation and ability to lead a team to deliver excellent customer service. †¢ Strong inter-personal skills and ability to work effectively across the organization at all levels. †¢ Skills in project management, leadership, and process re-design. †¢ Ability to multi-task effectively in a varied, high volume environment. †¢ Sound judgment, decision-making, critical thinking, and creative problem solving. †¢ Understands and anticipates different perspectives. †¢ Leadership ability both inside and outside of the department. †¢ Advanced knowledge of software programs and systems and the ability to use them strategically to achieve results. Responsibilities †¢ Ensures that financial processing functions are performed with accuracy and that daily operations run smoothly. †¢ May act as team leader for support and lower level professional staff. Train staff and create effective teamwork environment. †¢ May review, process, and approve financial data and transactions. Documents procedures for financial activities. †¢ Participates in internal audits and processes. †¢ Reads professional literature and attends seminars to keeps abreast of regulations and best practices. †¢ May serve as a project work leader, project manager or subject matter expert. †¢ Interprets policies and advises campus departments accordingly. †¢ Directs the initiation of and/or designs summary reports and background materials regarding a wide variety of internal and external policies and regulations to address a range of issues and the organized implementation of new services, procedures and/or policies. †¢ Coordinates the gathering of budgetary and resource information during planning stages. †¢ Independently performs highly complex financial or resource research and studies for both internal department and external constituents and makes recommendations to maximize financial or other resource outcomes †¢Analyzes and prepares recommendations for new services, systems or processes that have an impact outside of the school or department. †¢ Participates in audits of internal records and processes. †¢ Develops and implements financial transaction processes and procedures; may train campus staff on financial activities. †¢ Regularly leads analyses of industry approaches, trends and best practices. Develops and implements improvements and/or new approaches and services. †¢ Ensures timely and accurate financial activity capture and reporting. 6. My Personal Development Plan Following my career plan, I am going to present my personal development plan in order to prepare to the first job after graduation I need to begin with to reach my dream job. Floodgate and Nixon (1994) described a form of personal development plan with SMART goals. I will apply their format here. Focus Area Current State Desire State Activities Resource Timeline Language Skills English reading and listening is fair; weak in writing and speaking Sophisticated written and spoken skills Taking English courses; Practise English writing and speaking Online English Learning website; English mp3; English learning books 3 months Communication Skills Basic Communication Skills Active listening, critical thinking, organizational skills, good interpersonal skills Work with others; build up team spirit and team working Books on Communication and team work. 1 months Financial Knowledge Prepare for CFA Passing CFA Level 1 Taking CFA courses; CFA books and exercises 9 months Accounting Knowledge Prepare for ACCA Passing ACCA Part 1 Taking ACCA courses; ACCA books and exercises 6 months Data handling techniques elimentry knowledge in Excel Familiar with minitab, advanced Excel Practise data collecting and processing; Software(Excel/ Minitab); Online tutorial 1 month 7. Conclusion and Recommendation This report is about my personal development plan as a finance analyst. I follow the framework of career planning in developing my personal development plan. In career planning, we must identify our likes, dislikes, assets, and weaknesses. This helps us know what we want and who we are. Then we should identifying potential career opportunities. Finishing these steps, we will be able to choosing a career path. After making a decision, we should define targets and an action plan to achieve our goals. As new graduates, everyone wants to find his/ her perfect match job. Always remember, learning and building up your knowledge will provide you the opportunity to the dream job. On the other hand, youll need to develop the necessary knowledge to understand the working environment, tasks, and responsibilities. All these combined will prepare you for your career. But no matter what career path you are on, for your plan to work out, you must work hard and continuously learn more so that you can do more.

Children social and emotional development Essay

The advantage that day cares provide to children is, they help the child to socialize and improve any social skill. For example a kid who never go out and play with other children doesn’t know and doesn’t learn a different environment than the family atmosphere. Many cases as a result of it, children grow up shy and sometimes have difficulties to create social relationships with others. At daycares kids learn to see the differences between others kids, they might find people who speaks different languages or belong to a different ethnicity. So they start to see the world it’s different outside of home. Daycares help children to discover new things, improve social and emotional develop because children are around children and are not with the parents all the times, so it creates security and independence from parents, which it help in the future when this child becomes a teenager. Day care absolutely have a lot of influence in the language aspect. When a child stays home, this child just listen to how the mother or father speaks and sometimes mom has the bad habit to â€Å"talk little† or keep thinking the child is still a newborn confusing the toddler with small words.† The language used by the caregiver is the most important factor that predicted children’s cognitive and language outcome†. Children are like sponge, they absorb everything specially from the age 0 to 3, those ages are crucial for the cognitive social and emotional develop, and day cares help in a big part to increase and ensure the well develop of the child.

Against Tobacco Essay - 1542 Words

Against Tobacco â€Å"How-To† suicide kits are readily available all across the country. They are inexpensive and easy to purchase at the young age of eighteen! Sounds ridiculous, right? Maybe. Maybe not. I am referring to tobacco products. They are among some of the top selling products in our country, and a large contributor to our cancer epidemic. Disturbingly enough, the government does nothing to prevent it! Tobacco products have been scientifically linked to cause life-threatening illnesses for their users and anyone around them. Studies show the large impact that these products†¦show more content†¦When the filters are so carelessly thrown out of the car, or tossed on the corner of a sidewalk, the chemicals from these non-biodegradable butts absorb into the ground. Giovanni Invernizzi, of the Tobacco Cont rol Unit of Italys National Cancer Institute, put forth a study to see just how much air pollution is produced from tobacco. The results were unbelievable! According to the study, just three cigarettes can cause more air pollution than the exhaust from a diesel car! The study compared levels of air pollution particles produced by cigarettes with those coming from a late-model eco-diesel engine. Microscopic particles in the air, known as fine particulate matter, measure less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, around the same measurements of smoke particles from cigarettes. The study showed that the particles from the cigarettes produced up to ten times the amount of particle pollution as the automobile (Smoking- Air Pollution). Tobacco is already widely known for its possible health risks, but its newly found factor in air pollution has come as a shock to all. Even health personnel are often unaware of such risks, Giovanni Invernizzi stated. Commonly referred to as â€Å"cancer sticks† or â€Å"death dipping†, tobacco products can definitely be associated closely with harmfulShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lawsuits Against Big TobaccoÂ… Justified or Not?1991 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Since the first major lawsuit settled against tobacco companies in 1998, there has been much controversy over whether or not these lawsuits are justified. On the pro side of the argument there is much evidence to support that the tobacco industries have long known about the dangers of cigarette smoking. Furthermore that this knowledge warrants the need for compensation. In addition the industry has concealed this knowledge from the public. 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The seventh most valuable agricultural commodity in the United States; tobacco is a $1.5 billion dollar industryRead MoreSmoking Should be Banned in Public Places Essays1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe dangers of smoking. The government needs to ban smoking in public places to include bars and restaurants nationwide because smoking bans do not hurt business, second hand smoke is harmful and people have the freedom of choice. Those who are against a nationwide ban on smoking in bars and restaurants point to personal choice, addiction, and profits as the reason to oppose any national effort. Some fear local bans will drive customers across borders or into neighboring communities. Others claim

The Development Of Five Year Old School Setting - 2509 Words

At the background of this case study lies the need to assess the development of five year old in a school setting. This entails several specific outcomes which are generally expected from education, and the theoretical framework that shapes the curriculum for early years education. Starting from play, as one of the core concepts in modern early years curriculum, this study aims to evaluate theoretical aspects – such as developments in social, behavioral, cognitive abilities of children through play – and then connect them with the behaviors observed in a study group. This is a challenging task, because, as witnessed from the study group, there are many problems – especially for educators – in creating a well structured and enticing†¦show more content†¦This approach differs in many ways from those found in later stages of education. Play is an excellent way to entice children, especially those between age four and six. Because they feel safe, and are engaging in a fun activity, they are more open to accepting new ideas. Additionally, it has been proven that play helps develop children s cognitive, psycho-social and other abilities in a way which would not be possible in a traditional school, using the standard curriculum. For this reason, changes that happened over the last two decades move towards a completely free-flow organizations in early years learning setting. This, it is believed, will enable children to learn better, acquire new skills and develop those that they already have so that they can be better prepared for adulthood. Relying on the cognitive development theories of Vygotsky and Piaget, play learning is a good, and fun way to motivate children. However, theoretical approach to learning and play would not be possible without the generally accepted view that play is normal condition for children, one that enables them to access, study and understand the world that surrounds them. Findings and Discussion When children reach the age of five, they are already aware of many things that